What is Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body.
These abnormal cells are known as cancer cells, they can form tumors or invade nearby tissues and organs, disrupting their normal functions.
Kenya Health Profile
Kenya is situated in Eastern Africa and is a middle-income country with a diverse population of 54.7 million people. Over the years, high fertility rates and reduced mortality in children under five have led to a significant youth population, with over 40% of Kenyans being younger than 15 years old. The majority falls within the age range of 15 to 64 years, while those aged 65 and older make up less than 4% of the population. However, Kenya’s national healthcare budget has fluctuated between 5.5% and 9.5%, falling short of the target of 15% outlined in the Kenya Health Sector Strategic and Investment Plan (KHSSP) 2013–2017 and the Abuja declaration.
Cancer Profile
In Kenya, cancer is the third leading cause of death after infectious and cardiovascular diseases.
From 2012 to 2018, the annual incidence of cancer increased from 37,000 to 47,887 new cases. During the same period, annual cancer mortality rose almost 16%, from 28,500 to 32,987 cancer-related deaths. The number of new cancer cases is expected to rise by more than 120% over the next 2 decades.
The five most common cancers in Kenya are breast, cervical, prostate, esophageal, and colorectal.
Cancer deaths in Kenya are lead by cervical, followed by breast, esophageal, colorectal, and prostate cancers.